January 12, 2026 / by Madeleine

Some mock exam questions for January

Happy New Year AQA Philosophers!

You may be preparing for your mocks right now. Where you are year 12 or 13, there are some questions to try:

Paper 1

Epistemology


What is a false lemma? [3]


Explain the time lag argument against direct realism. [5]


Outline the Cogito as an a priori intuition. [5]


Outline philosophical scepticism and the empiricist responses from Berkeley. [12]


Can reason alone provide substantive knowledge? [25]

Ethics
What is a categorical imperative? [3]


Explain why utilitarianism has an issue with partiality. [5]


Explain Philippa Foot’s objection that morality is not a system of categorical imperatives. [5]


Explain how a preference utilitarian might morally judge the eating of meat. [12]


Is it possible to derive an ‘ought’ from an ‘is’?  [25]

Paper 2

Metaphysics of God


What is revealed theology? [3]


Briefly outline the evidential problem of evil. [5]


Explain why Kant objects to the design argument. [5]


Explain God’s omniscience and the criticism that our free will undermines it. [12]


‘Talk of God is meaningless.’ Critically discuss this claim. [25]

Metaphysics of Mind
What do eliminative materialists claim about mental states? [3]


Explain the view that Hard Behaviourism cannot satisfactorily define mental states due to the issue of the distinctness of mental states from behaviour. [5]


Outline the knowledge/Mary argument for property dualism. [5[


Outline functionalism and explain how the argument from inverted qualia can be used as a criticism of the theory. [12]


Evaluate the theory of property dualism. [25]

Good luck! Let me know if you need any help marking them.